The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are one of nature’s most breathtaking phenomena. These dazzling displays of light in the sky have captivated people for centuries, and continue to draw visitors from all over the world. One of the best places to witness this natural wonder is in Reykjavik, Iceland. With its unique geographical location and lack of light pollution, Reykjavik offers an ideal setting for viewing the Northern Lights.
Key Takeaways
- The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon caused by charged particles from the sun colliding with Earth’s atmosphere.
- Reykjavik is an ideal location to see the Northern Lights due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle and low light pollution.
- The best time to go on an Aurora Tour in Reykjavik is from September to April, with peak viewing in December and January.
- Dress warmly in layers and bring waterproof gear for a Northern Lights tour in Reykjavik.
- The Northern Lights are a result of solar wind interacting with Earth’s magnetic field, creating colorful displays in the sky.
What are the Northern Lights?
The Northern Lights are caused by the interaction between charged particles from the sun and the Earth’s magnetic field. When these particles collide with atoms and molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere, they release energy in the form of light. The colors and patterns that can be seen in the Northern Lights depend on the type of gas in the atmosphere and the altitude at which the collisions occur.
The most common colors seen in the Northern Lights are green and pink, but other colors such as red, yellow, blue, and purple can also be seen. The lights often appear as curtains or waves that dance across the sky, creating a mesmerizing display that is truly awe-inspiring.
Why Reykjavik is the perfect place to see the Northern Lights
Reykjavik’s geographical location plays a significant role in its suitability for viewing the Northern Lights. The city is located close to the Arctic Circle, which is one of the prime areas for seeing this natural phenomenon. Being so far north means that Reykjavik is often within the auroral oval, which is a ring-shaped region around the Earth’s magnetic poles where auroras are most likely to occur.
Another advantage of Reykjavik is its lack of light pollution. The city is relatively small and has strict regulations on outdoor lighting, which means that there is minimal interference from artificial lights. This allows for clearer and more vibrant views of the Northern Lights.
Additionally, Reykjavik offers a variety of tour options for those who want to see the Northern Lights. There are guided tours that take visitors to the best viewing spots, as well as tours that combine the Northern Lights with other activities such as glacier hikes or hot spring visits. These tours provide a convenient and organized way to experience the Northern Lights.
The best time of year to go on an Aurora Tour
| Month | Average Temperature (°C) | Chance of Aurora Borealis | Number of Tourists |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -15 | High | High |
| February | -13 | High | High |
| March | -8 | High | High |
| April | -2 | Medium | Medium |
| May | 4 | Low | Low |
| June | 10 | Low | Low |
| July | 13 | Low | Low |
| August | 12 | Low | Low |
| September | 7 | Medium | Medium |
| October | 0 | High | High |
| November | -7 | High | High |
| December | -12 | High | High |
The visibility of the Northern Lights in Reykjavik varies throughout the year due to seasonal changes. The ideal months for viewing the Northern Lights in Reykjavik are from September to April. During this time, the nights are longer and darker, providing more opportunities to see the lights.
Within this period, the months of October and March are considered to be the best for viewing the Northern Lights. These months tend to have clearer skies and higher chances of seeing the lights. However, it is important to note that the Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon and can be unpredictable. It is always recommended to check the weather forecast and aurora forecasts before planning a trip.
What to wear on a Northern Lights tour in Reykjavik
When going on a Northern Lights tour in Reykjavik, it is essential to dress warmly and comfortably. The temperatures can be extremely cold, especially during winter months, so it is important to layer your clothing. Start with a base layer made of thermal or moisture-wicking material to keep you warm and dry. Add a mid-layer such as a fleece or down jacket for insulation, and finish with a waterproof and windproof outer layer.
Other essential items to bring include warm socks, gloves, a hat, and a scarf or neck gaiter to protect your extremities from the cold. It is also recommended to wear sturdy and waterproof boots to keep your feet warm and dry. Don’t forget to bring hand warmers and toe warmers for extra warmth.
The science behind the Northern Lights
The Northern Lights are a result of the interaction between the Earth’s magnetic field and charged particles from the sun. These charged particles, also known as the solar wind, are constantly being emitted by the sun. When they reach the Earth, they are deflected by the Earth’s magnetic field and are directed towards the polar regions.
As the charged particles enter the Earth’s atmosphere, they collide with atoms and molecules, causing them to become excited. When these excited particles return to their normal state, they release energy in the form of light. The different colors seen in the Northern Lights are a result of different gases in the atmosphere and the altitude at which the collisions occur.
How to photograph the Northern Lights
Photographing the Northern Lights can be a challenging but rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you capture the beauty of the lights on camera:
1. Use a tripod: To avoid blurry photos, it is essential to use a sturdy tripod to keep your camera steady during long exposures.
2. Use a wide-angle lens: A wide-angle lens will allow you to capture more of the sky and include interesting foreground elements in your photos.
3. Use manual mode: Set your camera to manual mode so that you have full control over the exposure settings. Start with an ISO of around 800-1600, aperture between f/2.8 and f/4, and a shutter speed of 10-30 seconds.
4. Experiment with different settings: The settings mentioned above are a good starting point, but don’t be afraid to experiment with different combinations to achieve the desired effect.
5. Be patient: The Northern Lights can be unpredictable, so be prepared to wait for long periods of time for them to appear. Use this time to experiment with different compositions and settings.
Other activities to do while waiting for the Northern Lights
While waiting for the Northern Lights to appear, there are plenty of other activities to keep you entertained in Reykjavik. Explore the city’s vibrant art and music scene, visit the iconic Hallgrimskirkja church, or relax in one of the city’s many geothermal pools. You can also take a day trip to explore the stunning landscapes of Iceland, such as the Golden Circle or the Blue Lagoon.
The different types of Northern Lights you may see
The Northern Lights can appear in a variety of colors and patterns, depending on the conditions in the Earth’s atmosphere. The most common color seen in the Northern Lights is green, which is caused by collisions with oxygen molecules at lower altitudes. Pink and red lights can also be seen, which are caused by collisions with oxygen molecules at higher altitudes.
Other colors such as yellow, blue, and purple can also be seen, although they are less common. These colors are caused by collisions with nitrogen molecules in the atmosphere. The patterns of the Northern Lights can vary from curtains or waves that dance across the sky to more diffuse and scattered lights.
What to expect on a Reykjavik Aurora Tour
A typical Aurora tour in Reykjavik usually starts with a pick-up from your hotel or a designated meeting point. From there, you will be taken to a prime viewing spot away from the city lights. The tour guides are knowledgeable about the Northern Lights and will provide information about the science behind them and tips for capturing them on camera.
Once at the viewing spot, you will have the opportunity to witness the beauty of the Northern Lights firsthand. The lights can appear suddenly and change rapidly, so it is important to be patient and keep your eyes on the sky. The tour guides will help you identify different colors and patterns and answer any questions you may have.
Tips for maximizing your chances of seeing the Northern Lights
To maximize your chances of seeing the Northern Lights in Reykjavik, it is important to plan your trip carefully and choose a reputable tour company. Here are some tips to help you increase your chances of seeing the lights:
1. Check the weather forecast: Clear skies are essential for viewing the Northern Lights, so it is important to check the weather forecast before planning your trip.
2. Check the aurora forecast: There are several websites and apps that provide aurora forecasts, which can give you an indication of the likelihood of seeing the lights.
3. Be flexible with your travel dates: The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon and can be unpredictable. It is recommended to have a flexible travel schedule so that you can adjust your plans based on the weather and aurora forecasts.
4. Choose a reputable tour company: There are many tour companies in Reykjavik that offer Northern Lights tours. Do some research and read reviews to find a company that has experienced guides and good customer feedback.
5. Be patient and stay positive: Seeing the Northern Lights is not guaranteed, so it is important to have realistic expectations and enjoy the experience regardless of whether or not you see the lights.
The Northern Lights are a truly magical sight that should be experienced at least once in a lifetime. Reykjavik, with its unique geographical location and lack of light pollution, offers an ideal setting for viewing this natural wonder. Whether you choose to go on a guided tour or venture out on your own, witnessing the Northern Lights in person is an experience that will stay with you forever. So pack your warmest clothes, grab your camera, and start planning your trip to Reykjavik to see the Northern Lights in all their glory.
If you’re planning a Reykjavik Aurora Borealis tour, you might also be interested in reading about the incredible Northern Lights adventure in Norway. This article on euwellbeing.com takes you on a journey through Norway’s stunning landscapes and provides tips on how to witness the mesmerizing Aurora Borealis phenomenon. It’s a great resource for those seeking to explore the beauty of the Northern Lights beyond Reykjavik.
FAQs
What is the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour?
The Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour is a guided tour that takes visitors to the best spots to see the Northern Lights in and around Reykjavik, Iceland.
When is the best time to go on the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour?
The best time to go on the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour is from September to mid-April, when the Northern Lights are most visible.
What is the duration of the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour?
The duration of the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour varies depending on the tour operator and the weather conditions, but it typically lasts between 3 and 5 hours.
What is included in the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour?
The Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour typically includes transportation to and from the viewing locations, a knowledgeable guide, warm clothing, and hot drinks.
What should I wear on the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour?
Visitors should wear warm, waterproof clothing and sturdy shoes, as the tour takes place outdoors in cold and potentially wet conditions.
What happens if the Northern Lights are not visible during the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour?
If the Northern Lights are not visible during the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour, some tour operators offer a free second tour or a partial refund.
Is the Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour suitable for children?
The Reykjavik Aurora Borealis Tour is suitable for children, but parents should ensure that their children are dressed appropriately for the cold weather and can handle the late night hours.
