Finland, located in Northern Europe, is a country known for its stunning natural beauty. With its vast forests, thousands of lakes, and picturesque landscapes, Finland is a paradise for nature lovers. The country is bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. It also has a long coastline along the Baltic Sea.
One of the main reasons why Finland is a popular destination for nature lovers is its unique geography. The country is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which include forests, lakes, rivers, and marshlands. Finland is also home to several national parks and nature reserves, which are protected areas that showcase the country’s natural wonders.
Key Takeaways
- Finland is a country known for its natural beauty, with stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife.
- Nature lovers can enjoy top attractions such as the Northern Lights, the Midnight Sun, and the Finnish Archipelago.
- The best time to visit Finland for nature lovers is during the summer months, when the weather is mild and the days are long.
- Finland has several national parks that offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife watching.
- Hiking and trekking trails in Finland cater to all levels of experience, from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks.
Top Attractions for Nature Lovers in Finland
When it comes to natural attractions, Finland has plenty to offer. One of the most popular destinations for nature lovers is Lapland, located in the northern part of the country. Lapland is known for its stunning wilderness, including vast forests, snow-covered mountains, and the famous Northern Lights. Visitors can enjoy activities such as hiking, skiing, and snowboarding in this winter wonderland.
Another must-visit destination for nature lovers in Finland is the Archipelago Sea. This unique area consists of thousands of islands and islets, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for boating and kayaking. The Archipelago Sea is also home to diverse wildlife, including seals and various bird species.
The Finnish Lakeland is another top attraction for nature lovers. This region is characterized by its numerous lakes and waterways, making it perfect for activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The Lakeland also offers beautiful scenery with its lush forests and charming villages.
The Best Time to Visit Finland for Nature Lovers
The best time to visit Finland for nature lovers depends on the activities you want to engage in and the weather conditions you prefer. Finland has a temperate climate, with distinct seasons.
For those who want to experience the midnight sun, the best time to visit is during the summer months of June and July. During this time, the sun does not set, providing long daylight hours for outdoor activities. This is also a great time to explore Finland’s national parks and go hiking or camping.
If you’re interested in winter activities such as skiing and snowshoeing, the best time to visit is during the winter months of December to February. This is when Finland is covered in snow, creating a magical winter wonderland. It’s also the perfect time to witness the Northern Lights.
For those who prefer milder weather, spring and autumn are great times to visit Finland. Spring brings blooming flowers and longer days, while autumn offers stunning fall foliage and a chance to see the Northern Lights.
National Parks in Finland: Exploring the Great Outdoors
| National Park | Location | Size (km²) | Visitors (2019) | Main Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riisitunturi National Park | Lapland | 77.5 | 5,000 | Scenic fells, old-growth forests, and bog landscapes |
| Oulanka National Park | Lapland | 270 | 200,000 | Rapids, waterfalls, and the Karhunkierros hiking trail |
| Koli National Park | North Karelia | 30.5 | 150,000 | The Koli hill, Lake Pielinen, and the Herajärvi hiking trail |
| Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park | Lapland | 1020 | 500,000 | Fells, forests, and the Hetta-Pallas hiking trail |
| Repovesi National Park | Kymenlaakso | 15 | 100,000 | Crystal-clear lakes, rugged cliffs, and the Lapinsalmi suspension bridge |
Finland is home to several national parks that showcase its natural beauty. One of the most popular national parks is Nuuksio National Park, located just outside of Helsinki. This park is known for its lush forests, tranquil lakes, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, go fishing or swimming in the lakes, or simply relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Another notable national park in Finland is Oulanka National Park, located in the northern part of the country. This park is famous for its rugged landscapes, including deep gorges and roaring waterfalls. It’s a paradise for hikers and offers trails of varying difficulty levels. Visitors can also go canoeing or rafting on the Oulankajoki River.
Other national parks worth visiting in Finland include Pyhä-Luosto National Park, Lemmenjoki National Park, and Urho Kekkonen National Park. Each park offers unique features and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Hiking and Trekking in Finland: Trails for All Levels
Finland offers a wide range of hiking and trekking trails, suitable for all levels of experience. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, there’s a trail for you.
For beginners, the Nuuksio National Park near Helsinki is a great place to start. The park offers well-marked trails of varying lengths, allowing visitors to explore the beautiful forests and lakes at their own pace. The trails are relatively easy and suitable for families with children.
For more experienced hikers, the Karhunkierros Trail in Oulanka National Park is a popular choice. This trail is approximately 80 kilometers long and takes hikers through stunning landscapes, including deep gorges and roaring waterfalls. It’s a challenging but rewarding hike that offers breathtaking views.
For those looking for a multi-day trek, the Hetta-Pallas Trail in Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park is a great option. This trail is approximately 55 kilometers long and takes hikers through diverse landscapes, including forests, fells, and marshlands. Along the way, hikers can stay in wilderness huts or camp in designated areas.
Wildlife Watching in Finland: Bears, Wolves, and More
Finland is home to a diverse range of wildlife, making it a great destination for wildlife watching. One of the most iconic animals in Finland is the brown bear. Visitors can join guided tours to observe bears in their natural habitat. These tours are conducted by experienced guides who ensure the safety of both visitors and the bears.
Another popular animal to spot in Finland is the wolf. Wolves are known for their elusive nature, but with the help of experienced guides, visitors have a chance to see them in the wild. Other wildlife species that can be spotted in Finland include reindeer, moose, lynx, and various bird species.
When it comes to wildlife watching, it’s important to practice responsible tourism. This means respecting the animals’ natural habitat and keeping a safe distance. It’s also important to follow the instructions of the guides and not disturb the animals or their environment.
Lakes and Rivers in Finland: Water Activities and Scenic Views
Finland is often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes,” and for good reason. The country is home to over 180,000 lakes, offering plenty of opportunities for water activities and scenic views.
One popular activity in Finland’s lakes is kayaking. Visitors can rent kayaks and explore the calm waters, enjoying the peaceful surroundings and stunning landscapes. Kayaking is a great way to get close to nature and observe wildlife such as birds and fish.
Fishing is another popular activity in Finland’s lakes and rivers. The country is known for its abundant fish population, including species such as salmon, trout, and pike. Visitors can try their hand at fishing and enjoy the tranquility of the Finnish waters.
Boating is also a popular activity in Finland, especially in the Archipelago Sea. Visitors can rent boats or join guided tours to explore the thousands of islands and enjoy the breathtaking views. Boating allows visitors to discover hidden coves, visit remote islands, and experience the unique beauty of Finland’s archipelago.
Winter Activities in Finland: Skiing, Snowshoeing, and More
Winter in Finland offers a whole new set of activities for nature lovers. One of the most popular winter activities is skiing. Finland has numerous ski resorts that cater to all skill levels, from beginners to advanced skiers. Visitors can enjoy downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, or even try their hand at ski jumping.
Snowshoeing is another popular winter activity in Finland. This activity allows visitors to explore the snowy landscapes at their own pace, without the need for ski lifts or groomed trails. Snowshoeing is a great way to experience the tranquility of the Finnish winter and enjoy the stunning views.
For those seeking a unique winter experience, dog sledding is a must-try activity. Visitors can join guided tours and learn how to mush their own team of huskies. Dog sledding allows visitors to glide through the snowy landscapes, surrounded by the beauty of nature.
Ice fishing is another popular winter activity in Finland. Visitors can try their hand at drilling a hole in the ice and catching fish such as perch or pike. Ice fishing is a peaceful and relaxing activity that allows visitors to connect with nature and enjoy the serenity of the frozen lakes.
Finnish Saunas: Relaxation and Cultural Experience
No visit to Finland is complete without experiencing a traditional Finnish sauna. Saunas are an integral part of Finnish culture and are considered a place for relaxation, socializing, and even spiritual cleansing.
Finnish saunas are typically heated with wood-burning stoves and have a unique atmosphere. The heat and steam help to relax the muscles and cleanse the body. Visitors can enjoy the sauna experience in various settings, from public saunas to private cottages.
When visiting a Finnish sauna, it’s important to follow sauna etiquette. This includes showering before entering the sauna, sitting on a towel, and not wearing any clothing or swimwear inside the sauna. It’s also customary to cool off in between sauna sessions by taking a dip in a nearby lake or rolling in the snow.
Traditional Finnish Cuisine: Tasting the Local Flavors
While exploring Finland’s natural beauty, don’t forget to indulge in its traditional cuisine. Finnish cuisine is known for its simplicity and use of local ingredients.
One iconic Finnish dish is reindeer meat. Reindeer is a staple in Finnish cuisine and can be enjoyed in various forms, such as reindeer stew or smoked reindeer. It’s a unique and flavorful meat that is often served with lingonberry sauce.
Another traditional Finnish dish is salmon soup. Made with fresh salmon, potatoes, and vegetables, this hearty soup is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. It’s often served with rye bread and butter.
For those with a sweet tooth, don’t miss out on trying Finnish cinnamon buns, known as korvapuusti. These delicious pastries are made with cinnamon and sugar and are perfect with a cup of coffee.
Finland is a nature lover’s paradise, offering stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a wide range of outdoor activities. Whether you’re interested in hiking through national parks, spotting wildlife, or enjoying water activities in the lakes and rivers, Finland has something for everyone. The country’s unique geography and temperate climate make it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts throughout the year. So pack your bags and get ready for a nature-filled adventure in Finland!
If you’re planning a trip to Finland, you’ll definitely want to check out this article on the best places to visit in the country. From the stunning natural beauty of Lapland to the vibrant city life of Helsinki, Finland has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in exploring national parks, experiencing traditional Finnish saunas, or indulging in delicious local cuisine, this article will guide you through the top destinations in Finland. For more information on health and well-being, be sure to visit EuWellbeing.
FAQs
What are the best places to visit in Finland?
Some of the best places to visit in Finland include Helsinki, Rovaniemi, Turku, Tampere, and the Lakeland region.
What is the best time to visit Finland?
The best time to visit Finland depends on what you want to do. For winter activities like skiing and seeing the Northern Lights, December to March is the best time. For summer activities like hiking and exploring the cities, June to August is the best time.
What are some popular winter activities in Finland?
Some popular winter activities in Finland include skiing, snowboarding, ice fishing, snowmobiling, and seeing the Northern Lights.
What are some popular summer activities in Finland?
Some popular summer activities in Finland include hiking, cycling, kayaking, fishing, and exploring the cities.
What is the Lakeland region in Finland?
The Lakeland region in Finland is a beautiful area with over 187,000 lakes and islands. It is a popular destination for outdoor activities like fishing, boating, and hiking.
What is the capital city of Finland?
The capital city of Finland is Helsinki. It is located on the southern coast of Finland and is known for its beautiful architecture, museums, and parks.
What is the Arctic Circle?
The Arctic Circle is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at approximately 66.5 degrees north latitude. It marks the southernmost point where the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for 24 hours. Rovaniemi, Finland is located just north of the Arctic Circle.
