Belgium, located in Western Europe, is often overlooked by travelers in favor of its more popular neighbors like France and Germany. However, this small country has a lot to offer and is truly a hidden gem in Europe. With its rich history, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality, Belgium is a great destination for travelers looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience.
Belgium has a fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. It has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including the Romans, the Franks, and the Spanish. The country gained independence from the Netherlands in 1830 and has since become known for its strong economy, high standard of living, and vibrant cultural scene.
One of the main reasons why Belgium is a great destination for travelers is its central location in Europe. It is easily accessible from other European countries and can be reached by train or plane. The country is also relatively small, which makes it easy to explore different cities and regions in a short amount of time.
Key Takeaways
- Belgium is a hidden gem in Europe with a rich history and culture.
- The country is famous for its chocolate, with some of the best chocolate shops located in Brussels and Bruges.
- Waffle lovers should head to Brussels and Ghent for the best waffles in Belgium.
- Bruges is a historic city with stunning architecture and picturesque canals.
- The Grand Place in Brussels is a must-see destination with its beautiful architecture and lively atmosphere.
- The Atomium in Brussels offers a unique experience with its futuristic design and panoramic views.
- Ghent is a beautiful city with stunning medieval architecture and a vibrant cultural scene.
- Antwerp has a fascinating history as a major port city and is home to many museums and galleries.
- The Ardennes region is a perfect escape for nature lovers with its beautiful forests and outdoor activities.
- Belgian beer culture is a journey through the best breweries, with many famous brands and unique flavors to try.
The Best Chocolate Shops in Belgium
Belgium is famous for its chocolate and is often referred to as the “chocolate capital of the world.” The country has a long-standing tradition of producing high-quality chocolate, thanks to its rich cocoa beans and skilled chocolatiers.
When visiting Belgium, one cannot miss the opportunity to indulge in some of the best chocolate in the world. Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp are home to some of the top chocolate shops in the country.
In Brussels, one must visit Pierre Marcolini, a renowned chocolatier known for his innovative flavors and exquisite craftsmanship. Another must-visit chocolate shop in Brussels is Neuhaus, which is credited with inventing the praline.
In Bruges, The Chocolate Line is a must-visit for chocolate lovers. This shop offers a wide range of unique and experimental flavors, such as wasabi and bacon. Another popular chocolate shop in Bruges is Dumon, which is known for its traditional and artisanal approach to chocolate making.
In Antwerp, be sure to visit Burie Chocolatier, a family-owned chocolate shop that has been in operation since 1923. Their chocolates are made with the finest ingredients and are known for their rich and creamy texture.
When visiting these chocolate shops, be sure to try some of Belgium’s most famous chocolate treats, such as pralines, truffles, and chocolate-covered strawberries. Each shop has its own specialties, so be sure to ask the chocolatiers for their recommendations.
Waffle Heaven: Where to Find the Best Waffles in Belgium
Belgian waffles are another culinary delight that Belgium is famous for. These light and fluffy waffles are a must-try when visiting the country.
Belgian waffles have a long history that dates back to the Middle Ages. They were originally made with yeast and were sold by street vendors during religious festivals. Today, Belgian waffles come in various shapes and sizes, but the most popular ones are the Brussels waffle and the Liege waffle.
When in Brussels, head to Maison Dandoy for some of the best waffles in the city. This iconic bakery has been serving traditional Belgian waffles since 1829. Another great place to find waffles in Brussels is Le Funambule, a small café located near the Grand Place.
In Bruges, one must visit Chez Albert for their famous Liege waffles. These waffles are made with a dough that is studded with pearl sugar, which caramelizes when cooked and gives the waffle a sweet and crunchy texture. Another popular spot for waffles in Bruges is Oyya, where you can customize your waffle with a variety of toppings and sauces.
Different types of waffles to try include the Brussels waffle, which is rectangular in shape and has deep pockets, perfect for holding toppings like whipped cream and strawberries. The Liege waffle, on the other hand, is round and has a denser texture. It is often enjoyed plain or with a dusting of powdered sugar.
Exploring the Historic City of Bruges
Category | Metric |
---|---|
Population | 118,284 (as of 2021) |
Area | 138.4 km² |
UNESCO World Heritage Site | Designated in 2000 |
Number of Canals | More than 100 |
Number of Bridges | Over 300 |
Number of Museums | More than 20 |
Number of Churches | More than 10 |
Number of Restaurants | Over 200 |
Number of Hotels | More than 100 |
Bruges, often referred to as the “Venice of the North,” is a historic city in Belgium that is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and charming canals. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors each year.
The history of Bruges dates back to the 9th century when it was founded as a fortress by Vikings. It quickly grew into an important trading port and became one of the wealthiest cities in Europe during the Middle Ages. Today, visitors can explore the city’s rich history through its well-preserved buildings and landmarks.
One of the top attractions in Bruges is the Belfry, a medieval bell tower that offers panoramic views of the city. Visitors can climb the 366 steps to the top and enjoy breathtaking views of Bruges’ rooftops and canals.
Another must-visit attraction in Bruges is the Church of Our Lady, which houses Michelangelo’s famous sculpture, Madonna and Child. This stunning church is one of the oldest in Bruges and is known for its beautiful stained glass windows.
When it comes to dining in Bruges, there are plenty of options to choose from. For a traditional Belgian meal, head to De Vlaamsche Pot, a cozy restaurant that serves classic dishes like mussels and frites. Another popular spot is De Halve Maan Brewery, where you can enjoy a delicious meal paired with their famous Brugse Zot beer.
The Grand Place of Brussels: A Must-See Destination
The Grand Place, located in the heart of Brussels, is one of the most beautiful squares in Europe and is a must-see destination when visiting Belgium. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its stunning architecture and vibrant atmosphere.
The history of the Grand Place dates back to the 11th century when it was a marketplace for traders. Over the centuries, it has been the site of important events and celebrations, including royal weddings and political gatherings.
The Grand Place is surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Town Hall, which is considered one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The Town Hall features a stunning facade adorned with statues and intricate carvings.
Another must-visit attraction in the Grand Place area is the Museum of the City of Brussels, which is housed in the Maison du Roi. This museum offers a fascinating insight into the history and culture of Brussels through its collection of artifacts and artworks.
When it comes to dining in the Grand Place area, there are plenty of options to choose from. For a traditional Belgian meal, head to Chez Léon, a historic restaurant that has been serving classic Belgian dishes since 1893. Another popular spot is La Maison du Cygne, which offers panoramic views of the Grand Place from its terrace.
Visiting the Atomium in Brussels: A Unique Experience
The Atomium, located in Brussels, is a unique and iconic structure that is a must-visit when in Belgium. It was built for the 1958 World Expo and has since become one of the most famous landmarks in the country.
The Atomium was designed by engineer André Waterkeyn and architect André and Jean Polak. It represents an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times and consists of nine interconnected spheres. Visitors can explore several of these spheres, which house exhibitions on science, technology, and art.
When visiting the Atomium, be sure to take a ride in the panoramic elevator, which offers stunning views of Brussels. The top sphere also features a restaurant, where visitors can enjoy a meal while taking in the breathtaking views.
Nearby attractions to visit include Mini-Europe, a miniature park that showcases famous landmarks from across Europe, and the Royal Palace of Brussels, which is the official residence of the King and Queen of Belgium.
Discovering the Beauty of Ghent
Ghent, located in the Flemish region of Belgium, is a historic city that is known for its stunning architecture and vibrant cultural scene. It is often referred to as the “hidden gem” of Belgium and is a must-visit destination for travelers.
The history of Ghent dates back to Roman times when it was a small settlement. It quickly grew into an important trading city during the Middle Ages and became one of the largest and wealthiest cities in Europe. Today, visitors can explore Ghent’s rich history through its well-preserved buildings and landmarks.
One of the top attractions in Ghent is Gravensteen Castle, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. Visitors can explore the castle’s towers, dungeons, and courtyard and learn about its fascinating history through interactive exhibits.
Another must-visit attraction in Ghent is St. Bavo’s Cathedral, which houses several masterpieces of art, including “The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb” by Jan van Eyck. This stunning cathedral is one of the most important religious buildings in Belgium and is known for its beautiful stained glass windows.
When it comes to dining in Ghent, there are plenty of options to choose from. For a traditional Belgian meal, head to De Kastart, a cozy restaurant that serves classic dishes like stoofvlees (beef stew) and waterzooi (a creamy chicken or fish stew). Another popular spot is Het Gouden Hoofd, which offers a wide range of Belgian beers and delicious pub food.
The Fascinating History of Antwerp
Antwerp, located in the Flemish region of Belgium, is a historic city that is known for its vibrant fashion scene, thriving diamond industry, and stunning architecture. It is the second-largest city in Belgium and is a must-visit destination for travelers.
The history of Antwerp dates back to Roman times when it was a small settlement. It quickly grew into an important trading port during the Middle Ages and became one of the wealthiest cities in Europe. Today, visitors can explore Antwerp’s rich history through its well-preserved buildings and landmarks.
One of the top attractions in Antwerp is the Cathedral of Our Lady, a stunning Gothic cathedral that is known for its beautiful stained glass windows and artwork. Visitors can climb to the top of the cathedral’s tower and enjoy panoramic views of Antwerp.
Another must-visit attraction in Antwerp is the Rubenshuis museum, which was the former home and studio of the famous Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens. The museum houses a collection of Rubens’ artworks, as well as furniture and decorative objects from his time.
When it comes to dining in Antwerp, there are plenty of options to choose from. For a traditional Belgian meal, head to De Bomma, a cozy restaurant that serves classic dishes like stoemp (mashed potatoes with vegetables) and vol-au-vent (chicken stew). Another popular spot is Het Pomphuis, which is located in a former pump house and offers stunning views of the Scheldt River.
The Natural Beauty of Ardennes: A Perfect Escape
The Ardennes region, located in the southern part of Belgium, is a beautiful and picturesque area that is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. It is known for its rolling hills, dense forests, and charming villages.
The Ardennes region offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and kayaking. There are numerous trails and paths that wind through the forests and hills, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
One of the top outdoor activities to do in the Ardennes is hiking. There are several well-marked trails that cater to all levels of hikers, from beginners to experienced trekkers. Some popular hiking trails include the Ninglinspo trail, which follows a river and passes through beautiful waterfalls, and the Hohes Venn-Eifel Nature Park, which offers panoramic views of the region.
Another popular activity in the Ardennes is kayaking. There are several rivers and lakes in the region that are perfect for kayaking, including the Ourthe River and Lake Nisramont. Visitors can rent kayaks and explore the waterways at their own pace, enjoying the tranquility and natural beauty of the area.
When it comes to accommodation in the Ardennes, there are plenty of options to choose from. From cozy bed and breakfasts to luxury hotels, there is something for every budget and preference. Some popular places to stay include La Ferme du Pere Eugene, a charming farmhouse that offers comfortable rooms and delicious meals, and Domaine des Hautes Fagnes, a luxury hotel located in the heart of the Ardennes.
Belgian Beer Culture: A Journey through the Best Breweries
Belgium is known for its rich beer culture and is home to some of the best breweries in the world. Belgian beers are famous for their unique flavors and brewing techniques, making them a must-try when visiting the country.
When it comes to breweries in Belgium, Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp are home to some of the best. In Brussels, one must visit Cantillon Brewery, which is one of the few remaining traditional lambic breweries in Belgium. Lambic beers are fermented with wild yeast and aged in oak barrels, resulting in a tart and complex flavor profile.
In Bruges, De Halve Maan Brewery is a must-visit. This historic brewery has been in operation since 1856 and is known for its Brugse Zot beer. Visitors can take a guided tour of the brewery and learn about the brewing process, as well as enjoy a tasting of their delicious beers.
In Antwerp, be sure to visit De Koninck Brewery, which is one of the oldest breweries in Belgium. This brewery is known for its iconic “bolleke” glass, which is used to serve their flagship beer, De Koninck. Visitors can take a guided tour of the brewery and learn about the history and brewing process of this famous beer.
When visiting these breweries, be sure to try some of Belgium’s most famous beers, such as Trappist beers, which are brewed by monks in monasteries, and abbey beers, which are brewed by commercial breweries using traditional methods. Each brewery has its own specialties, so be sure to ask the brewers for their recommendations.
In conclusion, Belgium is a hidden gem in Europe that offers a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience for travelers. From its rich history and stunning architecture to its delicious cuisine and warm hospitality, Belgium has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring the historic cities of Bruges and Ghent, indulging in the country’s famous chocolate and waffles, or immersing yourself in its beer culture, Belgium is sure to leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable adventure in this charming and underrated destination. Don’t miss the chance to discover the beauty and charm of Belgium, a country that truly has it all.
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FAQs
What are some popular tourist destinations in Belgium?
Belgium has many popular tourist destinations, including Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp, and the Ardennes region.
What is the best time to visit Belgium?
The best time to visit Belgium is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is warm and sunny. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect crowds and higher prices.
What is the currency used in Belgium?
The currency used in Belgium is the Euro (EUR).
What are some must-try Belgian foods?
Belgium is known for its delicious cuisine, including waffles, chocolate, fries, mussels, and beer.
What is the official language of Belgium?
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German.
What are some outdoor activities to do in Belgium?
Belgium has many outdoor activities to offer, including hiking in the Ardennes, cycling along the coast, and kayaking on the rivers.
What is the transportation system like in Belgium?
Belgium has an extensive transportation system, including trains, buses, trams, and metros. The country also has a well-developed network of bike paths and rental services.
What are some cultural events in Belgium?
Belgium has many cultural events throughout the year, including the Brussels Jazz Festival, the Ghent Festival, and the Carnival of Binche.