Belgium is a small country in Western Europe that often gets overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, such as France and Germany. However, this hidden gem has a lot to offer for travelers looking for a unique and enriching experience. While the capital city of Brussels is undoubtedly worth a visit, it is equally important to explore the rest of the country to truly appreciate its rich history, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality.
Key Takeaways
- Bruges is a historic city with beautiful canals and architecture that is worth exploring.
- Belgian chocolate is world-famous and a must-try when visiting the country.
- Brussels has stunning Art Nouveau architecture that is worth admiring.
- Ghent has a rich history that is waiting to be discovered.
- Belgian beer is famous for a reason and should be sampled while in the country.
Exploring the Historic City of Bruges
One of the must-visit destinations in Belgium is the historic city of Bruges. Known as the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that boasts a well-preserved medieval city center with cobblestone streets, charming canals, and picturesque bridges. The city’s most iconic landmark is the Belfry Tower, which offers panoramic views of Bruges from its top. Another must-see attraction is the Church of Our Lady, which houses Michelangelo’s famous sculpture, Madonna and Child.
One of the best ways to explore Bruges is by taking a boat tour along its canals. This allows visitors to see the city from a different perspective and appreciate its unique beauty. The boat tours are informative and provide interesting insights into the history and architecture of Bruges. As you glide along the canals, you will pass by charming houses, historic buildings, and even windmills.
Tasting the World-Famous Belgian Chocolate
Belgium is renowned for its high-quality chocolate, and no visit to the country would be complete without indulging in this sweet treat. Belgian chocolate has a long history dating back to the 17th century when cocoa beans were first imported from South America. Today, Belgium is known for its artisanal chocolate makers who create exquisite chocolates using traditional techniques.
In Brussels, one of the best places to satisfy your chocolate cravings is at Pierre Marcolini, a renowned chocolatier known for his innovative flavors and beautiful packaging. Another must-visit chocolate shop in Brussels is Neuhaus, which is credited with inventing the praline, a chocolate shell filled with a soft center. In Bruges, be sure to visit The Chocolate Line, where you can find unique flavors such as wasabi, bacon, and even beer-infused chocolates.
Admiring the Art Nouveau Architecture in Brussels
| Category | Metric |
|---|---|
| Number of Art Nouveau Buildings in Brussels | Over 500 |
| Most Famous Art Nouveau Building in Brussels | The Horta Museum |
| Architects Associated with Art Nouveau in Brussels | Victor Horta, Paul Hankar, Henry van de Velde |
| Art Nouveau Style Characteristics | Curved lines, asymmetry, use of natural materials, decorative motifs inspired by nature |
| Best Time to Visit Brussels for Art Nouveau Architecture | Spring and Summer |
Brussels is a treasure trove of Art Nouveau architecture, a style that was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This architectural movement emphasized organic forms, intricate details, and the use of natural materials. Brussels is home to some of the most stunning examples of Art Nouveau buildings in the world.
To fully appreciate the beauty of Art Nouveau in Brussels, consider taking a walking tour of the city’s Art Nouveau buildings. Start at the Horta Museum, which was the former home and studio of Victor Horta, one of the pioneers of Art Nouveau. The museum showcases his unique architectural style and houses a collection of furniture and decorative arts from the period.
Another notable building to visit is the Hotel Tassel, designed by Victor Horta. It is considered one of the first true Art Nouveau buildings and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The building features intricate ironwork, stained glass windows, and a beautiful spiral staircase.
Discovering the Rich History of Ghent
Ghent is a historic city located in the Flemish region of Belgium. It was once one of Europe’s wealthiest cities during the Middle Ages due to its thriving textile industry and strategic location as a trading hub. Today, Ghent is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant student culture, and lively atmosphere.
One of the must-see attractions in Ghent is the Gravensteen Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 12th century. The castle offers a glimpse into Ghent’s medieval past and provides panoramic views of the city from its towers. Another notable landmark is St. Bavo’s Cathedral, which houses the famous Ghent Altarpiece, a masterpiece of Flemish art.
Ghent is also home to a vibrant student population, which adds to the city’s lively and youthful atmosphere. The city has a thriving arts and music scene, with numerous festivals and cultural events taking place throughout the year. Be sure to explore the charming streets of Ghent, visit its local markets, and indulge in its delicious cuisine.
Sampling the Famous Belgian Beer
Belgium is famous for its beer culture, and no visit to the country would be complete without sampling some of its world-renowned brews. Belgian beer has a long and rich history dating back centuries, with over 1,500 different varieties to choose from. The country is known for its unique brewing techniques, diverse styles, and high-quality ingredients.
In Brussels, one of the best places to sample Belgian beer is at Delirium Café, which holds the Guinness World Record for having the most varieties of beer available in one place. The café offers an extensive selection of Belgian beers on tap and in bottles, ranging from traditional Trappist ales to fruity lambics.
In Ghent, be sure to visit De Dulle Griet, a popular beer bar known for its impressive beer list and unique tradition. When ordering their famous Kwak beer, you must hand over your shoe as collateral for the glass. This quirky tradition adds to the charm and character of the bar.
Marveling at the Grand Palace in Brussels
The Grand Palace is one of Brussels’ most iconic landmarks and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and serves as a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. The Grand Palace is surrounded by beautiful guildhalls, which were once the headquarters of the city’s powerful trade guilds.
The architecture of the Grand Palace is truly breathtaking, with its intricate details, ornate facades, and gilded statues. The interior of the building is equally impressive, with beautifully decorated rooms and stunning artwork. Visitors can explore the Grand Palace and learn about its history through guided tours.
One of the best times to visit the Grand Palace is during the bi-annual Flower Carpet event, which takes place every two years in August. During this event, the entire square in front of the Grand Palace is covered with a stunning carpet made of colorful flowers. It is a sight to behold and attracts visitors from all over the world.
Strolling Through the Beautiful Gardens of Antwerp
Antwerp, Belgium’s second-largest city, is known for its beautiful green spaces and commitment to sustainability. The city boasts several stunning gardens and parks that offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.
One of the must-visit gardens in Antwerp is the Botanical Garden, which dates back to 1825. The garden features a wide variety of plants and flowers from around the world, as well as a beautiful greenhouse and a pond with water lilies. It is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
Another notable green space in Antwerp is Middelheim Park, which combines art and nature. The park features an extensive collection of modern and contemporary sculptures set amidst lush greenery. It is a unique and inspiring place to explore, with artworks by renowned artists such as Auguste Rodin, Henry Moore, and Ai Weiwei.
Visiting the Iconic Atomium in Brussels
The Atomium is one of Brussels’ most iconic landmarks and serves as a symbol of modernity and progress. Built for the 1958 World Expo, the Atomium is a unique structure that resembles a giant atom. It consists of nine interconnected spheres, with each sphere housing exhibitions and panoramic views of Brussels.
Visitors can take an elevator to the top sphere of the Atomium, where they can enjoy panoramic views of Brussels and its surroundings. The view from the top is truly breathtaking and offers a unique perspective of the city. Inside the Atomium, there are also several exhibitions that explore the history and significance of the structure.
Taking a Boat Tour Along the Canals of Bruges
As mentioned earlier, Bruges is known as the “Venice of the North” due to its charming canals and picturesque bridges. One of the best ways to explore the city is by taking a boat tour along its canals. This allows visitors to see Bruges from a different perspective and appreciate its unique beauty.
The boat tours in Bruges are informative and provide interesting insights into the history and architecture of the city. As you glide along the canals, you will pass by charming houses, historic buildings, and even windmills. The boat tours are also a relaxing way to see the city and take in its tranquil atmosphere.
Along the canals, you will also come across unique sights such as the Beguinage, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once home to a community of religious women. Today, it is a peaceful retreat with beautiful gardens and historic buildings. Another sight not to be missed is the Windmills of Bruges, which are located on the outskirts of the city and offer a glimpse into its rural past.
Immersing Yourself in the Diamond District of Antwerp
Antwerp is known as the diamond capital of the world and has been a major player in the diamond industry for centuries. The city’s diamond district is home to numerous diamond shops, workshops, and exchanges, making it the perfect place to immerse yourself in the world of diamonds.
When visiting the diamond district in Antwerp, it is important to choose reputable and ethical diamond shops. Look for shops that are members of the Antwerp Diamond Bourse or have a certification from a recognized diamond grading laboratory. These shops adhere to strict ethical standards and ensure that their diamonds are conflict-free.
In addition to visiting diamond shops, consider taking a guided tour of the diamond district to learn about the history and craftsmanship of diamonds. Some tours even offer the opportunity to see diamond cutters and polishers at work, providing a fascinating insight into the diamond industry.
Belgium is a country that offers a wealth of attractions and experiences for travelers. From exploring the historic city of Bruges to tasting world-famous Belgian chocolate, there is something for everyone in this small but diverse country. By venturing beyond the typical tourist destinations and exploring lesser-known cities like Ghent and Antwerp, you can truly immerse yourself in the unique culture and history of Belgium. So pack your bags, grab your passport, and get ready for an unforgettable journey through this enchanting country.
Looking for some travel inspiration for your next trip to Belgium? Check out this article on EU Wellbeing that highlights the top things to visit in Belgium. From the stunning architecture of Brussels to the picturesque canals of Bruges, this article has got you covered. And if you’re worried about unexpected mishaps during your European adventure, don’t forget to read their related articles on securing the best holiday insurance options and low-cost travel insurance options. Happy travels! (source)
FAQs
What are some popular tourist attractions in Belgium?
Some popular tourist attractions in Belgium include the Grand Place in Brussels, the Atomium, the Manneken Pis statue, the Bruges canals, and the Ghent Altarpiece.
What are some historical sites to visit in Belgium?
Belgium has a rich history, and there are many historical sites to visit, including the Waterloo battlefield, the Royal Palace of Brussels, the Castle of the Counts in Ghent, and the Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges.
What are some famous museums in Belgium?
Belgium is home to many famous museums, including the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, the Magritte Museum, the Museum of Natural Sciences, and the Museum of Modern Art in Antwerp.
What are some popular food and drink items to try in Belgium?
Belgium is famous for its chocolate, waffles, and beer. Visitors should also try Belgian fries, mussels, and speculoos cookies.
What are some outdoor activities to do in Belgium?
Belgium has many beautiful parks and gardens, including the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken and the Sonian Forest. Visitors can also go hiking in the Ardennes region or cycling along the Flanders Cycle Route.
