Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, is a vibrant and dynamic destination that seamlessly blends history and modernity. With a rich history dating back to the Viking Age, Copenhagen has evolved into a cosmopolitan city known for its innovative design, sustainable practices, and high quality of life. The city is characterized by its charming canals, colorful buildings, and world-class architecture. Copenhagen is a city of contrasts, where medieval castles stand alongside contemporary art galleries, and historic streets intersect with cutting-edge design studios.
Key Takeaways
- Copenhagen is a city of contrasts, with a mix of modern and historic architecture, trendy neighborhoods and traditional areas.
- Getting around Copenhagen is easy with a variety of transportation options, including bikes, buses, and trains.
- The top 10 tourist attractions in Copenhagen include iconic landmarks like the Little Mermaid statue and Tivoli Gardens.
- For those looking to explore off-the-beaten-path places, Copenhagen has hidden gems like the Assistens Cemetery and the Freetown Christiania.
- Food and drink in Copenhagen is a must-try, with local cuisine like smørrebrød and craft beer at some of the city’s best bars.
How to Get Around Copenhagen: Tips for Tourists
Getting around Copenhagen is a breeze thanks to its efficient public transportation system. The city offers an extensive network of buses, trains, and metro lines that connect all corners of the city. The Copenhagen Card is a popular option for tourists as it provides unlimited access to public transportation as well as free admission to many attractions and museums.
For those who prefer a more active mode of transportation, Copenhagen is renowned for its bike-friendly streets. The city has an extensive network of bike lanes and bike rental shops are readily available throughout the city. Exploring Copenhagen on two wheels is not only a great way to get around, but also allows visitors to experience the city like a local.
Walking tours and guided tours are also popular options for exploring Copenhagen. There are numerous tour companies that offer guided walking tours of the city’s main attractions, as well as specialized tours focusing on topics such as architecture, history, or food. These tours provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the city’s culture and heritage.
Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Copenhagen: Must-See Sights
1. Tivoli Gardens: Tivoli Gardens is one of the oldest amusement parks in the world and a must-visit attraction in Copenhagen. With its beautiful gardens, thrilling rides, and charming atmosphere, Tivoli Gardens offers something for everyone.
2. The Little Mermaid statue: Located on a rock by the waterside at Langelinie promenade, the Little Mermaid statue is an iconic symbol of Copenhagen. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale, the statue attracts millions of visitors each year.
3. Nyhavn: Nyhavn is a picturesque waterfront district lined with colorful 17th-century townhouses, cafes, and restaurants. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to relax, enjoy a meal, or take a boat tour along the canals.
4. Christiansborg Palace: Christiansborg Palace is the seat of the Danish Parliament and also houses the Supreme Court and the Royal Reception Rooms. Visitors can explore the palace’s opulent interiors and enjoy panoramic views of Copenhagen from its tower.
5. Amalienborg Palace: Amalienborg Palace is the official residence of the Danish royal family. Visitors can witness the changing of the guard ceremony and explore the palace’s museum to learn more about Denmark’s monarchy.
6. The Round Tower: The Round Tower is a 17th-century observatory tower that offers panoramic views of Copenhagen. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower via a spiral ramp and enjoy breathtaking views of the city.
7. Rosenborg Castle: Rosenborg Castle is a stunning Renaissance castle that houses a museum showcasing Denmark’s royal heritage. The castle’s beautiful gardens are perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
8. National Museum of Denmark: The National Museum of Denmark is the largest museum in Denmark and offers a comprehensive overview of Danish history and culture. From Viking artifacts to modern art, the museum has something for everyone.
9. The Botanical Garden: The Botanical Garden is a peaceful oasis in the heart of Copenhagen. With its beautiful greenhouses, exotic plants, and tranquil ponds, it is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
10. The National Gallery of Denmark: The National Gallery of Denmark, also known as the Statens Museum for Kunst, is the largest art museum in Denmark. It houses an extensive collection of Danish and international art, including works by renowned artists such as Rembrandt and Picasso.
Hidden Gems of Copenhagen: Off-the-Beaten-Path Places to Explore
| Place | Description | Location | Accessibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Lakes | A series of interconnected lakes in the heart of the city, perfect for a scenic walk or bike ride. | Inner city | Accessible by foot, bike, or public transportation |
| Assistens Cemetery | A peaceful and historic cemetery where famous Danes such as Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard are buried. | Nørrebro | Accessible by foot or public transportation |
| Christianshavn | A charming neighborhood with canals, colorful houses, and a relaxed atmosphere. | Inner city | Accessible by foot, bike, or public transportation |
| Frederiksberg Gardens | A large and beautiful park with a castle, a lake, and plenty of green space for picnics and relaxation. | Frederiksberg | Accessible by foot, bike, or public transportation |
| Superkilen | A colorful and eclectic urban park with unique design features and installations from around the world. | Nørrebro | Accessible by foot or bike |
While the main tourist attractions in Copenhagen are certainly worth a visit, there are also many hidden gems that offer a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience.
1. Assistens Cemetery: Assistens Cemetery is not only a burial ground but also a beautiful park and a cultural heritage site. It is the final resting place of many famous Danes, including Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard.
2. Superkilen Park: Superkilen Park is an urban park that celebrates diversity and multiculturalism. It features colorful installations, unique playgrounds, and a variety of recreational spaces.
3. The Black Diamond: The Black Diamond is the nickname for the Royal Library’s extension, which is a striking modern building made of black granite and glass. It houses a vast collection of books, as well as exhibition spaces and a concert hall.
4. The Cisterns: The Cisterns is an underground art space located in a former water reservoir. It hosts temporary exhibitions and installations that explore the intersection of art, architecture, and nature.
5. The Royal Library Garden: The Royal Library Garden is a hidden oasis located behind the Royal Library. It offers a peaceful retreat with beautiful flower beds, sculptures, and views of the waterfront.
6. The Workers Museum: The Workers Museum provides insight into the lives of Danish workers throughout history. Visitors can explore recreated workshops, homes, and shops to learn about the working class’s struggles and achievements.
7. The David Collection: The David Collection is a museum dedicated to Islamic art, European 18th-century art, and Danish early modern art. It houses a remarkable collection of ceramics, textiles, and paintings.
8. The Royal Stables: The Royal Stables is home to the royal horses and carriages. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the history of the stables and see the magnificent horses up close.
9. The Church of Our Saviour: The Church of Our Saviour is known for its iconic spiral spire that offers panoramic views of Copenhagen. Visitors can climb to the top of the spire for a breathtaking view of the city.
10. The Frederiksberg Gardens: The Frederiksberg Gardens is a beautiful park located in the heart of Copenhagen. It features lush green lawns, winding paths, and a picturesque lake. Visitors can rent a boat or enjoy a picnic in this tranquil setting.
Food and Drink in Copenhagen: Local Cuisine and Best Bars
Copenhagen has emerged as a culinary hotspot in recent years, with its innovative Nordic cuisine gaining international acclaim. The city is home to numerous Michelin-starred restaurants, as well as cozy cafes and trendy food markets.
Traditional Danish dishes to try include smørrebrød, which are open-faced sandwiches topped with various ingredients such as pickled herring, smoked salmon, or roast beef. Another must-try dish is frikadeller, which are Danish meatballs typically served with potatoes and gravy.
For those looking to sample local cuisine, Copenhagen offers a wide range of dining options. Noma, often regarded as one of the best restaurants in the world, is known for its innovative use of local ingredients and unique flavor combinations. Other notable restaurants include Geranium, Relæ, and Amass.
In addition to its culinary scene, Copenhagen also boasts a vibrant bar culture. The city is home to numerous craft breweries and cocktail bars where visitors can sample local beers and innovative cocktails. Mikkeller, a renowned Danish brewery, has several locations throughout the city and offers a wide selection of craft beers. Other popular bars include Ruby, Lidkoeb, and 1105.
Shopping in Copenhagen: Unique Souvenirs and Local Markets
Copenhagen is a shopper’s paradise, offering a wide range of unique souvenirs and local markets to explore. From high-end fashion boutiques to vintage shops and design stores, there is something for every taste and budget.
For those looking for unique souvenirs, the city’s many design stores offer a wide range of Danish design products. Illums Bolighus is a renowned department store that showcases the best of Danish design, including furniture, home accessories, and fashion. Hay House is another popular destination for design enthusiasts, offering a curated selection of contemporary furniture and accessories.
Copenhagen is also home to several vibrant markets where visitors can find everything from fresh produce to vintage clothing. Torvehallerne is a popular food market that offers a wide range of local and international delicacies. The market is a great place to sample Danish pastries, cheeses, and seafood. For vintage lovers, Ravnsborggade in the Nørrebro district is lined with antique shops and second-hand stores where visitors can find unique treasures.
In addition to its local markets, Copenhagen also has several shopping streets that are worth exploring. Strøget is one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets and is lined with international fashion brands, department stores, and specialty shops. Værnedamsvej in the Vesterbro district is known as “Little Paris” and offers a charming selection of boutiques, cafes, and specialty food shops.
Outdoor Activities in Copenhagen: Parks, Beaches, and Bike Tours
Copenhagen is a city that embraces the outdoors, with numerous parks, beaches, and bike-friendly streets to explore. The city’s green spaces offer a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of urban life and provide ample opportunities for relaxation and recreation.
One of the most popular parks in Copenhagen is the King’s Garden, located next to Rosenborg Castle. The park features beautifully manicured lawns, flower beds, and a picturesque lake. It is a great place for a picnic or a leisurely stroll.
Another must-visit park is the Ørstedsparken, which is located in the heart of the city. The park offers lush green lawns, winding paths, and a charming lake. It is a popular spot for locals to relax, play sports, or enjoy a picnic.
Copenhagen is also home to several beautiful beaches where visitors can soak up the sun and take a dip in the water. Amager Beach Park is one of the most popular beaches in the city and offers sandy shores, clear water, and stunning views of the Øresund Bridge.
For those who prefer to explore the city on two wheels, Copenhagen is renowned for its bike-friendly streets and extensive network of bike lanes. Bike tours are a popular way to see the city’s main attractions while enjoying the fresh air and exercise. There are numerous bike rental shops throughout the city that offer guided tours or self-guided options.
Art and Culture in Copenhagen: Museums, Galleries, and Events
Copenhagen is a city that celebrates art and culture, with numerous museums, galleries, and cultural events to explore. From world-class museums to vibrant street art, there is something for every art lover in Copenhagen.
The National Gallery of Denmark, also known as the Statens Museum for Kunst, is the largest art museum in Denmark. It houses an extensive collection of Danish and international art, including works by renowned artists such as Rembrandt, Picasso, and Matisse.
For contemporary art enthusiasts, the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art is a must-visit. Located just outside of Copenhagen, the museum showcases a wide range of contemporary art, as well as sculpture gardens and stunning views of the Øresund Strait.
Copenhagen is also known for its vibrant street art scene. The district of Nørrebro is particularly renowned for its colorful murals and graffiti. Visitors can take a self-guided tour or join a guided street art tour to discover the city’s hidden art gems.
In addition to its museums and galleries, Copenhagen also hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year. The Copenhagen Jazz Festival is one of the largest jazz festivals in Europe and attracts top international artists. The Copenhagen Opera Festival showcases world-class opera performances in unique venues throughout the city.
Nightlife in Copenhagen: Clubs, Concerts, and Live Music
Copenhagen has a vibrant nightlife scene, with numerous clubs, music venues, and live music events to choose from. Whether you’re into electronic music, jazz, or rock, there is something for every taste in Copenhagen.
For those looking to dance the night away, the Meatpacking District is a popular destination. The district is home to several clubs and bars that offer a wide range of music genres, from techno to hip-hop. Culture Box and Jolene are two popular clubs known for their cutting-edge electronic music.
Copenhagen is also known for its live music scene, with numerous venues hosting concerts by both local and international artists. Vega is one of the city’s most iconic music venues and has hosted performances by artists such as Arctic Monkeys and Adele. Loppen, located in the Christiania neighborhood, is another popular venue that showcases a wide range of genres, from punk to reggae.
Jazz enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy in Copenhagen, as the city has a thriving jazz scene. The Jazzhus Montmartre is one of the oldest jazz clubs in Europe and has hosted performances by jazz legends such as Miles Davis and Dexter Gordon. The Copenhagen Jazz Festival, held annually in July, is a must-attend event for jazz lovers.
Day Trips from Copenhagen: Exploring the Surrounding Areas
While Copenhagen has plenty to offer, there are also many exciting day trip options for those looking to explore the surrounding areas. From castles and palaces to beach towns and fishing villages, there is something for every traveler.
One popular day trip destination is Frederiksborg Castle, located in the town of Hillerød. The castle is one of the most important Renaissance buildings in Northern Europe and houses the Museum of National History. Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent interiors and beautiful gardens.
Another must-visit destination is Kronborg Castle, located in the town of Helsingør. The castle is famous for being the setting of Shakespeare’s play “Hamlet” and offers guided tours that bring the story to life. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the Øresund Strait from the castle’s tower.
For those looking to escape the city and enjoy some time by the sea, the coastal town of Helsingør is a great option. The town offers charming streets lined with colorful houses, as well as beautiful beaches and a picturesque harbor. Visitors can also explore the historic city center and visit the Maritime Museum of Denmark.
The fishing village of Dragør is another popular day trip destination. Located just 12 kilometers south of Copenhagen, Dragør offers a glimpse into Denmark’s maritime history with its well-preserved historic buildings and picturesque harbor. Visitors can stroll along the cobblestone streets, admiring the charming yellow houses with their red-tiled roofs. The harbor is filled with colorful fishing boats and sailboats, creating a postcard-perfect scene. Along the waterfront, there are several seafood restaurants where visitors can indulge in fresh fish and other local delicacies. For those interested in history, the Dragør Museum provides insight into the village’s past as a bustling fishing and trading hub. Nature lovers can also explore the nearby beaches and nature reserves, taking in the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape. Overall, Dragør offers a peaceful and idyllic escape from the bustling city of Copenhagen.
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FAQs
What is Copenhagen?
Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark, located in Northern Europe.
Why is Copenhagen a popular tourist destination?
Copenhagen is known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. It is also home to popular attractions such as Tivoli Gardens, the Little Mermaid statue, and the Nyhavn harbor.
What is the best time of year to visit Copenhagen?
The best time to visit Copenhagen is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is mild and there are many outdoor events and festivals.
What is the currency used in Copenhagen?
The currency used in Copenhagen is the Danish krone (DKK).
What is the main language spoken in Copenhagen?
The main language spoken in Copenhagen is Danish, but many people also speak English.
What is the transportation system like in Copenhagen?
Copenhagen has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trains, and a metro system. Bicycles are also a popular mode of transportation in the city.
What are some popular foods to try in Copenhagen?
Some popular foods to try in Copenhagen include smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches), Danish pastries, and traditional Danish dishes such as frikadeller (meatballs) and stegt flæsk (fried pork belly).
What are some cultural customs to be aware of when visiting Copenhagen?
When visiting Copenhagen, it is important to be respectful of Danish customs such as removing your shoes when entering someone’s home and using proper table manners. Tipping is not expected in Denmark, but rounding up the bill is appreciated.
